Laplace and poisson Equations
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Link For popularize your site
I think most of business owners want to build a website to maximize and boost their businesses. I say like that because nowadays, the Internet has become the best place for people finding any product or service. People choose the Internet because it is cheaper and faster. Therefore, the users of the Internet are more and more these days and business owners see this. That is why business owners or those who are planning to run a business, they will also think about website. It seems like an obligation to create a website for any business that someone runs. Maybe you are also interested in creating a website so that you have been reading this post talking about how to popularize a website in the search engines.
If you want to have a best website for your business or personal usage, you have to do the link building so your website will have the best position in the search engines. I think you do not need to do yourself because there are many web developers, web designers, web consultants, web experts, SEO experts, or whatever they are called. They can help you build a best website. LinkWheeler.com is one of them. You can take the advantages of their best services to build Link Wheels, the quality backlinks from Web 2.0 websites. Link Wheeler will make your website have the best position in the search engines with their best linkwheel system. Check out their website for more details.
If you want to have a best website for your business or personal usage, you have to do the link building so your website will have the best position in the search engines. I think you do not need to do yourself because there are many web developers, web designers, web consultants, web experts, SEO experts, or whatever they are called. They can help you build a best website. LinkWheeler.com is one of them. You can take the advantages of their best services to build Link Wheels, the quality backlinks from Web 2.0 websites. Link Wheeler will make your website have the best position in the search engines with their best linkwheel system. Check out their website for more details.
E-cigarette: the solution for smokers
Actually, the smokers realize that smoking is not a good habit, but most of them have no power to quit. Most of them also do not try to do nothing. They think that smoking is one part of their daily activities. There are also many smokers having done many things to quit smoking, but all in vain. I do not know why and how they have started smoking. I think there are many reasons why they smoke, but now, the experts and those who care about health, have succeeded creating an innovative products to replace the traditional cigarettes. This product is not like the traditional cigarettes because it has no tar, ash, and harmful materials for both smokers and people around the smokers. It is the e-cigarette. Yes, the electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is a possible solution for heavy smokers that do not succeed to quit smoking after many things are done.
The e-cigarette now has been so popular in many countries, and there have been many brand names produced. If you are interested in using this innovative cigarette, please check out this website: SmokeTip.com. They provide the e-cigarette at cheap price. Also find out the advantages why you should use Smoke Tip Electronic Cigarette at the site. You may be very excited with their product.
The e-cigarette now has been so popular in many countries, and there have been many brand names produced. If you are interested in using this innovative cigarette, please check out this website: SmokeTip.com. They provide the e-cigarette at cheap price. Also find out the advantages why you should use Smoke Tip Electronic Cigarette at the site. You may be very excited with their product.
Blog Advertising
When you want to run a business, you must be ready to run its advertising and marketing system that can bring effectiveness and success. There are a lot of advertising and marketing systems to notice to build a best business, and one of them is Blog Advertising. For those who have been involved in internet business, will know about the term. Blog Advertising is the most effective way to do if you want to bring in many customers through the Internet. With Blog Advertising, you will have the best business website in various search engines, which means drive more customers, because your website will have the best quality backlinks from best blogs you have hired to promote your website or product. To use the Blog Advertising is very simple. Simply contact Bloggers as many as you can to promote your website or product on their blogs. However, if you do not have a direct relationship with many bloggers, use the brokers to connect you with many bloggers, and BuyBlogReviews.com is the right place for you.
BuyBlogReviews.com is not a new website in the business so you have no reason not to trust them. They can connect you with many bloggers there. Just go to the website and sign up to get an account so that you can start finding best bloggers to promote or review your website or product. I think visiting and then creating an account at the site will make you understand how blog advertising can boost your business.
Local Graphic Design
If you need graphic design to suit a design that you can apply for a website, then you can contact the local provider for a cheaper price. Graphic design is very useful once for a website design to marketing a company more attractive. Graphic design hire may seem expensive, this can happen if you hire from outside the region or outside of your city. It is important to remember graphic design services to make your graphic design work involving you in making design a website.
If you live in the Cambridge area or other urban areas that provide graphic design services, you can pay less for a graphic design for Graphic Design Cambridge offers you the best of locally subscribed. You can apply graphic design creation for your website in order to increase the benefits of marketing a product that you sell. You do not need to worry because Graphic Design Peterborough provides design services for your gravis who live around Peterborough you could get pulled from the price of services offered. This is a way of a good marketing web design that will be mutually beneficial to each other. You can sell graphic design services freely to your customers in one area to serve the maximum.
If you live in the Cambridge area or other urban areas that provide graphic design services, you can pay less for a graphic design for Graphic Design Cambridge offers you the best of locally subscribed. You can apply graphic design creation for your website in order to increase the benefits of marketing a product that you sell. You do not need to worry because Graphic Design Peterborough provides design services for your gravis who live around Peterborough you could get pulled from the price of services offered. This is a way of a good marketing web design that will be mutually beneficial to each other. You can sell graphic design services freely to your customers in one area to serve the maximum.
Lung Cancer Treatment
Health is so precious for our life. It is too expensive to replace with anything. We can do nothing if we do not have the good health including earning a living to survive. Therefore, if you are now in a good health, you should take the advantage of it to work harder and to keep you healthy all the way. Maybe you often hear that those who have suffered from a disease, they will spend much money; even they can sell their homes to pay the hospital fees and the treatment fees. It is a nightmare.
You also should be very careful in your life. I mean that you should notice everything and anything that can cause a disease such as your food, your home, and everything and anything around you. You should keep anything clean and healthy so you also will be healthy. You also should notice your habits so those will not endanger your health. For instance, if you are smoker now, you should start thinking of stopping it because smoking is a bad habit that can cause many diseases including lung cancer.
Cancer is a serious disease that can cause the death. Need to know that lung cancer treatment is not an easy work, so you had better prevent it before it comes to you. Besides, lung cancer treatment and any other cancer treatment such as colon cancer treatment are expensive. Although there are now many treatments offered such as Avastin, you should be sure that prevention is better than treatment.
You also should be very careful in your life. I mean that you should notice everything and anything that can cause a disease such as your food, your home, and everything and anything around you. You should keep anything clean and healthy so you also will be healthy. You also should notice your habits so those will not endanger your health. For instance, if you are smoker now, you should start thinking of stopping it because smoking is a bad habit that can cause many diseases including lung cancer.
Cancer is a serious disease that can cause the death. Need to know that lung cancer treatment is not an easy work, so you had better prevent it before it comes to you. Besides, lung cancer treatment and any other cancer treatment such as colon cancer treatment are expensive. Although there are now many treatments offered such as Avastin, you should be sure that prevention is better than treatment.
Kovalam Beach in kerala
Today Kovalam has become one of the most popular beach hangouts in India. Kovalam means a grove of coconut trees and truly the coconut trees along the beaches gives it a ravishing look.
The palm-fringed bays in secluded coconut groves, promise a relaxed stay. The boundless blue waters of the Arabian Sea and miles of white sands washed away by the surf at the feet of the stalwart palms and the rocky promontories, makes this beach paradise. This marvellous beach is a tourist's dream come true.
A sheltered natural bay with cool soothing palms and gentle waves. Where when you are tired of aquatics, swimming or sunbathing, you can explore the handicrafts, jewellery and cloth shops spread along the waterfront. Not to speak of the delightful sea-food fare including lobsters available at the beachside restaurants.
The crescent-shaped beaches of Kovalam can be divided in three parts. The southern most beach, and the most popular, is the Lighthouse Beach. Further south on the beach one can have a spectacular view of the Vizhinzam mosque. Photography is prohibited here.
The middle beach is called Hawah. Each morning this beach acts as a base for the local fisherman. The northern most beach, Samudra, is least affected of all by the changing times.It is dotted with few rudimentary wooden fishing vessels.
In the evening the quiet atmosphere of the place is enlivened by Kathakali performances, the classical dance-drama of Kerala. This mellow Kerala coastal village was once a picturesque settlement built next to two palm-fringed coves enclosed by rocky headlands, but development has been almost unplanned.
There's a plethora of places to stay, ranging from cheap concrete boxes to up-market resorts, and a large number of under-equipped restaurants catering to standard Asian travellers' menus. The ITDC-run Ashoka and the Kerala tourism department's 'Samudra' at the Kovalam beach provide five-star accommodation.
There are other hotels as well to suit every pocket. Kovalam is developing not only as a beach resort but is fast developing as a Yoga and health center. One can have Ayurvedic massages and oil baths or learn the intricacies and dynamics of Yoga and meditation taught by experts.
Kovalam can be reached by direct and regular bus services from Thiruvananthapuram. Buses also link the place from Ernakulam, Kanyakumari and Periyar wildlife sanctuary. Thiruvananthapuram Airport and Railway head serves the requirements of Kovalam.
What is a liger
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A liger is the offspring of a lion father and a tiger mother. Though the tigers involved are usually of the orange colouration, white tigers have been hybridised with lions to produce white ligers and golden tabby tigers have been hybridised with lions to produce golden ligers.
As big cat hybridisations go, this is a relatively common combination, occurring quite often in captivity by accident, and very occasionally by design.
No official scientific name exists for hybrid animals such as these, though ligers are occasionally referred to in a light-hearted manner as Panthera leo/tigris.
Appearance:
Ligers share characteristics of both their parents. Some look very like lions, while others show their tiger heritage strongly.
They usually chuff like a tiger and roar like a lion, but without giving the typical lion grunt at the end. Their vocabulary is made up both of lion and tiger sounds.
The liger pelage usually has the typical tan lion colouring, with tiger 'candle flame' shaped stripes or spots running through it. Most typically, the striping is located across the back and hindquarters, while the abdominal area is spotted. These spots are inherited from the lion parent, even though they are not normally obvious in adult lions. (Spotting can be seen on lion cubs and helps with concealment in the wild. Very occasionally, adult lions will retain these).
On ligers, tiger ear spots may or may not be present and the same applies to the tiger facial ruff.
A male liger may have a leonine mane, but this is much more modest than on the lion and many male ligers have little or no head decoration at all. All the ligers on this page are male, yet few show any mane, and even where they do it is puny compared to the lion.
Hybrid animals usually display what is known as 'hybrid vigour'. This means the offspring grow much larger and faster than either parent, and it appears that many hybridisations cause gigantism.
Lligers are the largest felid in the world and can stand 12 feet tall on their hind legs. There are several photographs within this article which show comparisons between humans and ligers; they give an idea of just how huge these hybrids are. Fortunately, these cats have quite a gentle and easy going disposition. (Note that tigons are quite a different story when it comes to size. They show a tendency towards dwarfism).
Ligers may weigh in at half a ton, up to double the weight of a fully-grown Amur tiger. 'Hobbs', the liger shown below is the offspring of a Bengal tigress and an African lion. He has an estimated weight of between 800 and 1200 pounds. As a comparison, the Guinness Book of World Records lists the heaviest Amur tiger as being a 1,025 pound male, but this is highly unusual for the subspecies and a captive Amur tiger would be very lucky to reach 650-675 pounds.
Sripuram Golden temple
Golden Temple - when uttered this word, immediately people thinks of Amritsar and the Highest Body of the Sikh's pride Golden Temple. But now it has got a good competition! Yes, an estimated over 600 Crores of Indian Rupees spent, to construct a true Golden Temple for Goddess Mahalakshmi, the presiding deity, (installed and maintained by Sri Narayani Peedam) in this Temple at Sripuram, which is situated 6 km away from the District Headquarters - Vellore, North Arcot District in Tamilnadu. Now, the temple is complete, open to the general public; this town Sripuram has all the facilities one can visit to enjoy his/her spiritual experience.
A Mahalakshmi temple called 'Sripuram' and made of more than a ton of pure gold will glitter and gleam under the sun on August 24 when it is unveiled for consecration by the Sri Narayani Peetam headed by a 31-year-old godman who calls himself Narayani Amma. Devotees hail the temple as 'one of the wonders of the world' and say that it is the only temple covered fully with gold.
More than 400 gold and coppersmiths from the Tirupathi Thirumala Devasthanam are said to have worked for six years to craft the Rs. 600-crore golden temple located on 55,000 sq ft of land on a 100-acre salubrious stretch in Malaikodi, about 6 km from Vellore in north Tamil Nadu. According to official sources, the gold bars were purchased through RBI in "a transparent manner "
First the coppersmiths set to work creating a copper base on the temple structure with engravings and etchings before the gold, beaten into nine layers of foils, was draped around it. The sanctum sanctorum will hold the deity of Mahalakshmi made of stone granite, but covered with gold protection layers. (Kavacham - adornments).
" The Sripuram or Spiritual Park is Amma's dedication to the world and mankind," said P Murali, a trustee of the Peetam, adding that the temple has more gold than the Golden Temple of Amritsar.
Messages by 'Amma' have been laid out along the path to the temple with messages from the Gita, Bible and Quran. "When one enters the Sripuram, their focus is just on the magnificent temple. But when they leave, they cannot do so without taking some messages and gaining some wisdom," according to a booklet detailing the 'services' rendered by the Peetam. "In this quagmire of materialism, Sripuram rises as an inspiration to man to find the divinity within him," adds a Narayani Peedam brochure.
The arrangements were being made to hire personnel to throw a security cover around the temple. "But the gold sheets have been laid out in such a manner that it would cost more to rip it off than purchase the gold," said a top Vellore district official.
How to reach Sripuram Golden Mahalakshmi Temple? Location, Distance, Route & contact details: ( Katpadi Longitude 79 Deg. 8' East, Latitude 12 Deg. North 59' )
Whatsoever may the cause, the Temple location, its surroundings and the peaceful atmosphere are the added attractions for the visitors and it is sure worth to visit this place once. The Maha Laksmi Temple is now an attraction even for the tourists and pilgrimage. This temple is located at Thirumalaikodi; Katpadi is the nearest Railway station in the Chennai-Bangalore route of Southern Railway. How to reach Sripuram? It takes about 3 and half hours drive from Chennai, in the Chennai - Bangalore road. It is in the National Highways NH46 that connects Chennai - Bangalore (Bangaluru) and in NH4 from Ranipet to Bangalore. From Katpadi, one can reach by state owned bus to Sripuram which takes about 15 minutes drive or less. Or, one can reach Thirumalaikodi by bus from Vellore to Anicut / Odugathur route. The State run buses ply via Thirumalaikodi in this route. From Tirupati (Tirupathi) to Katpadi, there are shuttle train services available upto Katpadi or Jolarpettai (Jolarpet Passenger) or one can travel by train from Tirupathi (Tirupati) by Kanyakumari Express from Tirupati to Katpadi which takes less than 3 hours journey. Direct bus services available from all major points to Vellore from Chennai, Chittoor, Bangalore, Kanchipuram, Kanyakumari, Tirupathi & Thiruvannamalai - all being major Temple towns and picnic spots. Vellore is well connected by road with all the southern states viz. Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala & Pondicherry. The approximate distance from each major station to Vellore is listed below for the convenience of the visitors:
Chennai - Vellore about 150 kms (Via Sriperumpudur, Sunkuwar Chathram, Kaveripakkam, Wallajahpet, Ranipet, Arcot, Ratnagari - or Arcot by-pass from Ranipet) - 3 and half hours drive from Chennai.
Bangalore - Vellore (via Hosur) - 220 kms (On national highway routes - NH7 > via - Hosur Road - Electronic City - Attibele(NH7) - Hosur - Kamandoddi - Shoolagiri- Melumalai - Kurubarapalli - Krishnagiri > NH46> - Bargur - Vaniyambadi - Ambur - Pallikondaj - Vellore. - around 4 hours drive)
Kanchipuram - Vellore - 58 kms
Tirupathi - Katpadi - 95 kms
Ranipet - Vellore - 26 kms (via Arcot bypass - highways 22 kms)
Hyderabad - Vellore - 510 kms
Mysore - Vellore - 270 kms
Thiruvannamalai - Vellore - 85 kms
Vellore - Sripuram Sri Mahalakshmi Golden Temple - 8 KM
ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ
ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಬದುಕಿನ ನಾಡಿಮಿಡಿತವೇ ಆಗಿಹೋಗಿದೆ. ಒಂದೇ ಒಂದು ಗಂಟೆ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸ್ತಬ್ಧಗೊಂಡರೆ ಸಾಕು ಇಡೀ ವಿಶ್ವವೇ ಆ ಒಂದು ಗಂಟೆ ನಿಶ್ಚಲವಾಗಿಬಿಡುತ್ತದೆ! ಹಾಗಿದೆ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಮಹಿಮೆ
ಹೀಗೆ ಇಡೀ ವಿಶ್ವವನ್ನು ‘ಆನ್ಲೈನ್’ ಆಗಿಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಈ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯ ಅವತರಿಸಿ 40 ವರ್ಷಗಳು ಆಗಿವೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಅಚ್ಚರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಅಲ್ಲವೇ?
ಅದು 1969ರ ಅಕೋಬರ್ 29. ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಮಹತ್ವದ ದಿನ. ಅರ್ಪಾನೆಟ್ (ARPANET) ಮೂಲಕ ಆ ದಿನ ಮೊಟ್ಟ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ನಡುವೆ ಸಂದೇಶ ರವಾನೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಅದುವೇ ಮುಂದೆ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಎಂದು ಜನಜನಿತವಾಯಿತು.
ಇಂದು ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸೌಲಭ್ಯ ಎನ್ನುವುದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಒಂದು ಅಗ–ತ್ಯ ಎಂದರೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಮಂಜಸವೇನೋ. ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯ ಹೊಂದುವುದು ಎಲ್ಲರ ಹಕ್ಕು ಎಂದರೆ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಲಾರದು. ಅಂದಹಾಗೆ ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಫಿನ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಾಡ್ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಹೊಂದುವುದು ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧ ಹಕ್ಕು ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಸೌಲಭ್ಯ ಪಡೆಯುವುದು ಎಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಹಕ್ಕು ಎಂದು ಘೋಷಿಸಿದ ಮೊಟ್ಟ ಮೊದಲ ದೇಶ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ ಫಿ–ನ್ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಗೆ ಸಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ
ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಹೇಳಿದಂತೆ ಮೂಲತಃ ’ಅರ್ಪಾನೆಟ್’ ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ ಅಂತರ್ಜಾಲ–ವನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿ–ದದ್ದು ಅಮೆ–ರಿಕ ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಇಲಾಖೆ–ಯ –ಮುಂದುವರಿದ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಯೋಜನೆ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (U.S. Department of Defe nse’s Advanced Rese arch Proje cts Agency).
ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ಯಾಲಿ–ಫೋರ್ನಿಯಾದ ವಿಶ್ವ–ವಿದ್ಯಾ–ಲಯಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್ ಇದ್ದ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾ–ಯಿತು. ಹೀಗೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ನೂರಾಯಿತು...ಸಾವಿರವಾಯಿತು....ಈಗಂತೂ ಮನೆಮನೆಯಲ್ಲೂ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಇದೆ. ವೆಬ್ ಕ್ಯಾಮೆರಾ ಮೂಲಕ ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಯಾವುದೋ ಮೂಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಮಗಳನ್ನೋ, ಮಗನನ್ನೋ ನೋಡಿ, ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆ ನಡೆಸಿ ಹಿರಿ–ಯರು ಖುಷಿಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. –ಒಂದೇ ಮಾತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳುವುದಾದರೆ ಇಡೀ ಜಗತ್ತನ್ನು ಅಂಗೈನಲ್ಲಿ ತಂದಿಟ್ಟಿದೆ ಈ ಇಂಟರ್ನೆಟ್!
‘ಪ್ಯಾಕೆಟ್ ಸ್ವಿಚಿಂಗ್-1969’ ರ ಮೊದಲ ಅಂತರ್ಜಾ–ಲ ಪ್ರಸರಣ ಕಾರ್ಯವಿಧಾನವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಈಗಲೂ ಕೂಡ ಈ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನವು ಇಂಟರ್ಗೆ ಆಧಾರವಾಗಿದೆ’ ಎಂದು ನುಡಿಯುತ್ತಾರೆ ಉಕ್ಲಾ (UCLA) –ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಲಿಯೋನಾರ್ಡ್ ಕ್ಲೆನ್ ರಾಕ್. ಇವರು ‘ಅರ್ಪಾನೆಟ್’ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಭಾಗಿಯಾ–ಗ್ದಿದರು ಎನ್ನುವುದು ವಿಶೇಷ.
Athirappally Waterfalls
Athirappally Waterfalls is located 78 kms from Kochi (Cochin), located at the entrance to Sholayar ranges, this waterfall is a popular picnic spot. Affording to the onlookers, one of the most bewitching sights, Athirappally Falls is about 80 feet high and located in the forest area. Combined with the greenery, it infuses freshness into any tired soul. The Athirapally Falls join the Chalakkudy River after plummeting a drop of 80 feet.
A tranquil and much needed escape from the troubles and stress of life. Let the soothing sounds take you to some of natures most relaxing places - the beautiful waterfalls of Athirampally and Vazhachal (Prounced as vaazhachaal).
The charm of the Athirampally and Vazhachal nature cannot be described by words, Starting calmly from the high ranges, and crashing through gorges overhung with trees, these waterfall is one of the best places in India to re-capture a real sense of the classical idea of the 'Picturesque' - not just calm and sweet, but something wild and natural.
Perched high above in the the Sholayar forest ranges on the fringes of Kerala's famed rain forests, the waterfalls provides a restful escape for those wanting to leave the hurried pace of city life behind. wild and beautiful, unspoilt by the passing of time.
Both this waterfalls are a part of the Chalakudy river and 5 km apart on the road to hill station (valparai) which has excellent tea estate and is one of India's highest elephant density habitats and is a crucial corridor between Parambikulam and Malayattur
Perched high above in the the Sholayar forest ranges on the fringes of Kerala's famed rain forests, the Athirapalli waterfalls provides a restful escape for those wanting to leave the hurried pace of city life behind. The water plunges and joins to the Chalakudi River. The scenic attraction of Vazhachal, the other picnic spot is just a drive from Athirampally. These scintillating waterfalls in thick green forest are a part of the Chalakudy river stream.
The riparian forests of the Chalakudy River have revealed the existence of a thick riparian vegetation of more than 10 metres width for a distance of 10.5 km downstream from Peringalkuth, covering an area of 58.5 hectares. Out of this, 26.4 hectares lie within the Vazachal area, including three large islands densely covered by riparian forests.
The riparian forests of the area have been found to be characterised by the presence of typical riparian species of plants, in addition to evergreen and semi-evergreen species.Out of the 319 species of flowering plants identified from the study area, 24 are endemic species of the Western Ghats and 10 are rare and endangered.
Moreover, the Chalakudy River is known for its diversity, as it contains 85 species of fresh water fishes out of the 152 species known from Kerala. Among these, 35 are endemic species of the Western Ghats and nine are considered to be endangered.
Kuppalli is located in Shimoga District of Karnataka. It is about 16 km from Tirthahalli.
ತುಂಗಾ ನದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಂದು
ಮಲೆನಾಡ ತಾಯ ಮಡಿಲಲ್ಲಿ ಕುಳಿತು
ಪಕ್ಶಿಗಾನವನು ಕೇಳುತ ಮೈಮರೆತು ಬರೆವವ
ಕವಿಯಾಗದೆ ಇನ್ನೇನಾದಾನು?
Kuppalli is located in Shimoga District of Karnataka. It is about 16 km from Tirthahalli.
Kuppalli is famous as the ancestral house of Kuvempu, an extra-ordinary poet, novelist and scholar in Kannada literature. This house has been converted into a museum with a library, auditorium and research center. The backdrop of thick evergreen forests makes this place even more attractive. Kavishila is situated in the vicinity.
Kuppalli lies on the Koppa-Thirthahalli Road.
All About Shimoga.
Shivamogga (Kannada: ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗ, formerly Shimoga) is a city located in Shivamogga district in the central part of the state of Karnataka, India. It lies on the banks of the Tunga River and is the administrative headquarters of the district.
History
The name of the city is derived from the term Shiva-Mukha, meaning Face of Shiva. An alternative etymology is that the name is derived from the term Sihi-Moge, meaning Sweet Pot. The district formed the southern tip of Emperor Ashoka's Mauryan Empire in third century BC. It was ruled during later centuries by the Kadambas (4th century), Chalukyas (6th century), Gangas, Rashtrakutas (8th century), Hoysalas (11th century), and the Vijayanagara rulers (fifteenth century). The city got an independent identity under the Keladi Nayaka rule during 16th century, reaching its pinnacle under the rule of Shivappa Nayaka. From the late 17th century onwards, the city was a part of the Kingdom of Mysore until the independence of India in 1947, when Mysore merged into the Republic of India.
On 1 November 2006, the government of Karnataka announced the renaming of Shimoga to Shivamogga, along with nine other cities in the state.
[edit]Geography
Shivamogga is located 13°55′18″N, 75°34′12″E. According to the Shivamogga City Municipal Corporation.,[1] the city has a total area of about 50 km² (19.31 square miles). The climate of Shivamogga is tropical wet and dry (Koppen climate classification). This means that the winter and the early part of summer are typically dry periods. Majority of the rainfall occurs between June and early October. Shivamogga is a part of a region vernacularly known as Malnad (land of hills) in Karnataka. Most/All these hills are part of Western ghat, a region famous for plentiful rainfall and lush greenery.
Main Occupation: Agriculture, especially the cultivation of Arecanut & Rice
[edit]Education
Shivamogga is an important center for high school and Pre-University education (classes 11th and 12th) in Karnataka, along with many other major cities in Karnataka. At present, institutes in Shivamogga for Pre-University Education are: PACE Ultramodern PU College, Vidya Bharathi PU College, D.V.S Institutes, National College, Adichunchangiri P.U. College, aurabindo p u college and DVS PU independent college.DVS Composite college.The city gains its importance in part because of lack of good institutes in other parts of the district, whereby students are forced to study their pre-university education in the city. The village of Gajanur hosts a Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, or central school, which is a boarding school. Kuvempu University is located in Shivamogga at Shankarghatta.
Shivamogga also holds an Engineering College- Jawaharlal Nehru National College of Engineering [JNNCE] run by the National Education Society (NES). And Newly PES group of institutions also have started Engineering and management institute [PESITM] in city. There is Edurite College of Management[1] for BBM and entrance exams coaching like Civil Service Exams, KAS, Bank PO, MBA Entrance, B.Ed. CET and all other competitive examinations. Shivamogga also holds the distinction of a new government medical college - Shimoga Institute of Medical Sciences which was inaugurated in 2007, and is operating henceforth. Sahyadri College is one among the four oldest colleges in Karnataka.
[edit]Others
Shivamogga is known as cultural capital of Karnataka[citation needed]. It’s a modern, progressive city with strong cultural roots and warm hearted people. Shivamogga has the biggest areca nut market and famous for producing high quality areca nut. Shivamogga‘s economy is directly linked to areca nut price and demand. Simple life style, frequent cultural activities, low cost of living and less pollution made Shivamogga as retired people's paradise.
[edit]Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Shivamogga had a population of 274,105. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Shivamogga has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 70%. In Shivamogga, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.Kannada is widely spoken in the city.
Mahisha Mardhini - A monument in the backyard of Shivappa Nayaka's Palace
[edit]Getting there
[edit]By road
From the state capital Bangalore, Shivamogga can be reached on road by car or bus by taking the National Highway, NH-206 via Tumkur, Arsikere, Banavara, Kadur, Birur, Tarikere, and Bhadravathi. KSRTC, the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation has recently introduced Volvo buses which are a comfortable but expensive way of reaching Shivamogga from Bangalore. Shivamogga is around 274 km on road from Bangalore. By the coastal route, one can reach Shivamogga by bus / car. From Udupi, there are a number of mini-buses which take about four hours. Car journey from Udupi to Shivamogga may be around three hours. This route passes through Agumbe Ghat with sharp hairpin curves, but this road is quite popular among the tourists coming from Mangalore and Udupi. There is one more road from Kundapur, another coastal town, which takes about four and a half hours. From Sringeri (a famous tourist place, also popular among Kerala tourists and devotees), it is a four hours journey by bus. Hubli, another important city of Karnataka state is also connected to Shivamogga by road by a number of buses, and the journey is around four hours. Shivamogga is better connected with roads from all directions and as such, it is an important bus junction. All major and minor towns of Karnataka have bus access to Shimoga and its bus terminus is always busy. It is also a hub which connects Northern Karnataka to Dharmasthala.
[edit]By rail
Shivamogga has a railway station and there are frequent trains that run to Shivamogga from Bangalore and Mysore. However, direct trains to Shivamogga from other parts of India are non-existent or infrequent. Birur Junction which is well connected to most parts of India by rail (especially from Mumbai), is approximately at a distance of 70 km from Shivamogga and can be used as an alternative to reach Shivamogga. Umpteen buses run from Birur to Shivamogga. Currently under construction are railway lines connecting Shivamogga to Honnaver and Goa in the Konkan region (This is the shortest route from Bangalore to Goa). The most popular trains from Shivamogga to Bangalore are the Shivamogga Express (a daily train that leaves at 10 P.M from Shivamogga and reaches Bangalore early morning and a parallel train from Bangalore that starts at 11.40 P.M to Shivamogga) and the Inter City Express Connection train (Hubli - Bangalore) at 8.10 am from Shivamogga.
[edit]By air
An Airport is under construction in Sogane 6 km from Shivamogga.http://www.maytasinfra.com/html/airport-shimoga.html Airports at Bangalore (275 km), Mangalore (180 km) or Hubli (195 km) can be used as transits to Shivamogga.[2]
About Shimoga City
Sharavathi River flows through Shimoga
Shimoga (which was renamed to Shivamogga in 2005) District is a part of the Malnad region of Karnataka and is also known as the "Gateway to Malnad" or Malenaada Hebbagilu in Kannada.
Located in the central part of Karnataka state, it does not have a coastline, nor does it border any other state of India. It is bordered by Haveri to the northeast, Davanagere to the east, Chikamagalur District to the southeast, Udupi to the southwest, and Uttara Kannada (Karwar) to the northwest.
Shimoga district is the origin of the rivers Kali, Gangavathi, Sharavathi and Tadadi. But the two major rivers that flow through this district are Tunga and Bhadra which meet at a place called Koodli near Shivamogga City and flow together as Tungabhadra.
With the rivers that originate here and the forests of the Western Ghats (Sahyadri Range), Shimoga is gifted with natural beauty. The numerous lakes, ponds and water bodies make the land very suitable for agriculture. It is called the rice bowl of Karnataka.
History of Shimoga
The history of the Shimoga region is very much the history of Karnataka itself as many great rulers from Ashoka the great (Maurya dynasty) to the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas, the Gangas, the Rashtrakutas and the kingdom of Vijayanagar empire have fought over this resource-rich land.
Read more about the history of Shimoga
How to reach Shimoga and Local Transport
Shimoga can be easily reached from Bangalore (Karnataka's capital city), Mysore, Hassan, Chikmagalur and neighboring towns. Regular buses and trains are available. You can get around the city by auto rickshaws.
Read more about reaching Shimoga
Climate
The temperature varies between 26 deg Celsius to 40 deg Celsius during day times. The region receives monsoon rainfall between May end and August.
You can visit during the end of the monsoon in late August or September to see nature in its full glory here. Summers are very hot and unless you don't mind travelling in the sun, you can visit here between March and August
